Solitude and Sangha
When I tell new friends and acquaintances about my life on a ramshackle off-grid homestead in a remote part of Hawaii, one question that often comes up is “Don’t you get lonely?” People imagine a solitary life in which my only companions are the birds, and where interactions with other human beings are few and far between; a monastic existence characterized by noble silence and quiet contemplation.
I’m quick to reassure them that, far from going days or weeks with no human contact, I live just a few steps from neighbors whose lives interweave with my own. On a typical day one or more of my neighbors will stop by to share a piece of fruit, ask for a hand moving a heavy object or nailing up a board, use my satellite internet to make a phone call, or sit on the edge of my porch and chat. Although I do travel long distances to visit friends who live outside the valley, on a day-to-day level my social life feels richer and more replete than many of the city dwellers I know.
But I have to admit that every now and then, a week will go by when this comforting daily rhythm of visits is disrupted—a neighbor is sick or out of town, or heavy wind and rain make it too difficult or dangerous to tromp across the stream or brave an obstacle course of falling tree branches for a visit. During such times, I taste an enormity of solitude. I wake up knowing that I may not see or speak with another person all day, or that a five-minute exchange in the morning or evening will be all the social contact I have.
Sometimes, these experiences of solitude are intensely creative. I’ll write, draw, and play guitar, astonished at how quickly time passes—even wishing the storm or flood would last longer so I can delay my re-entry into the social world. Far from craving social contact, I’ll feel mildly averse to having my daydreams interrupted by the thoughts and queries of others. I’ll think of the shamans and monks who practice solitude as part of their spiritual paths and feel grateful that I’ve been given the opportunity to do the same.
During such times, solitude feels like a cocoon in which my soul is being formed. I can stare into space for hours, watching the mist moving over the dark green valley walls and letting my mind roam in wordless contemplation. I feel a sense of deep intimacy with myself, and a fierce sense of loyalty to my own process of discovery. Gazing at clouds, sweeping the floor, and listening to music, I feel completely content.
Other times, however, the solitude feels challenging. Every morning, I’ll wake up to a mountain of hours I must somehow climb, only to find myself at the bottom of that mountain again the following morning. Like Sisyphus with his boulder, I can sometimes despair at the futility of the task. Far from finding stillness, my thoughts proliferate to fill the silence until my mind feels like a firehose I can’t shut off. The precious intimacy turns into an overwhelm of mental activity, and the deep insights of quiet contemplation are replaced by neurotic overthinking. I’ll walk out to the swollen river and gaze at the impassable water, wishing I could just drive to a friend’s house in town; I’ll eat the last of my bananas and avocados, wishing I’d gathered more before the rain.
I tell myself that this, too, is part of the cocoon. The ability to confront the contents of your own mind comes in handy when you live in a remote place, and is a prerequisite for spiritual practice in many traditions. The same self that gives me the songs and drawings that emerge during my periods of creative solitude is also responsible for that firehose of thoughts I find so hard to deal with. If solitude has shown me anything, it’s that my mind is an endlessly creative force whose powers I am only beginning to understand.
Spiritual traditions from around the world emphasize the importance of solitude as a vehicle for awakening. People who practice meditation may log weeks, months, or even years in silent retreat, intentionally limiting their interactions with others in order to explore the depths of the mind. Shamans and medicine people seek out time in the wilderness, where their only companions are the mountains, the desert, or the deep forest. Religious texts from Buddhism to Christianity tell stories of seekers going into the wilderness to better hear the voice of God.
In India, students of classical instruments such as the tabla and sitar will sometimes undertake a forty-day chilla during which they lock themselves in a room and do nothing but practice, while subsisting on a meagre diet; there are tales of musicians developing extraordinary powers as a result of their chilla (not to mention a few stories of musicians going insane!)
When treated as an extreme sport, solitude has the power to dissolve the ego and profoundly alter our consciousness, but even in gentler doses, it can bring about meaningful transformation and bring us to a deeper understanding of who and what we really are. In some moments solitude can still the mind, opening new dimensions of focus, contentment, and inner peace. In others, solitude reveals our inner maniac, whose fantasies and projections gleefully crowd out reality. The opportunity to watch this pendulum swing back and forth is a great gift, if we are prepared to receive it.
A few weeks ago, the biggest storm I’ve ever experienced moved over the valley in the middle of the night. I woke up to a solid wall of rain pounding on the metal roof of my hut. Deafening crashes of thunder echoed off the valley walls, and flashes of lightning bathed the room in otherworldly white. There was no possibility of going back to sleep. I lay, and watched, and listened, wondering how long this could possibly last. I felt profoundly grateful that I was no longer sleeping in a tent, which would surely not have survived the onslaught. I also felt a pinch of sorrow: a dear friend of mine was supposed to come visit for the weekend, and with the river flooded there was no way she’d be able to make it.
I wondered how long the storm would last—days? weeks?—and how I would hold up. Would this be one of those deeply peaceful and creative spells of solitude, or would I be phoning my friends in town to say, “Help, I’m trapped on my homestead with a crazy person and she won’t stop talking to me?” Would I glide around my land with the serenity of a Zen monk, or wander in circles looking for something to do?
The rain ended an hour before dawn, and to my surprise, the day was sunny. My neighbors all wandered out of their homesteads to share reports on the water that had licked their front steps and drowned their gardens, and lawnmowers pulled up onto the porch just in time. We all walked out to the river together and stood around marveling at the way it had escaped its banks, completely obliterating what had once been our dirt road. I knew it would be days before anyone could get in or out.
But with the sun shining, the sky blue, and my neighbors at my side, I felt the same sense of joy and excitement upon seeing the ruined road as I used to feel for snow days when I was a child growing up in the northeast. I realized that this time, the storm hadn’t ushered in a period of solitude at all. On the contrary, I knew that for the next few days, all of my neighbors would be out and about, repairing fences, clearing debris, and trading speculations about when a bulldozer would come to dig us out, and who would be driving it. There would be plenty of opportunities for shared labor, laughter, and commiseration. We would drag muddy branches out of the walking trail in the daytime, and gather for board games at night.
I remembered that in Buddhism, sangha, or community, is one of the Three Jewels, equal to Buddha and Dharma in the process of awakening. A supportive community anchors our physical and mental health, so that we can take the great leaps that are sometimes required of us. The benevolent presence of others can act like the ballast in a boat, giving us stability when we need it most—and if we’re lucky, we can play that role for others in return. Living off-grid, I am grateful to have both solitude and sangha, like two trellises on which beautiful flowers can grow.
As we approach the summer solstice, I wish you all the support of a loving community, and the deep and mysterious solitude in which your soul can thrive.
Sincerely
Hilary T. Smith
Senior Editor, Hierophant Publishing